Orthodontic TREATMENT OPTIONS
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Types of Retainers
- Removable Retainers:
- Hawley Retainers: Constructed from metal wires and acrylic, these retainers are durable and can be adjusted for minor tooth movements. They allow the bite to “settle” into a more comfortable position over time. However, they are more noticeable due to the metal wire and may feel bulky to some patients.
- Clear Plastic Retainers (Essix Retainers): Made from clear plastic, these retainers are nearly invisible and hold teeth in their exact position. They also protect against wear from grinding. On the downside, they may not last as long as Hawley retainers and are easy to lose due to their transparency.
- Fixed (Permanent) Retainers:
- A thin wire bonded to the back of your front teeth, typically on the lower jaw. This type of retainer is not removable and requires diligent oral hygiene to prevent plaque buildup. They can last for many years if properly maintained but are more challenging to clean and necessitate avoiding hard foods that could dislodge the wire.
Retainer FAQs
Who Should Wear a Retainer?
Anyone who has completed orthodontic treatment should wear a retainer to maintain the alignment of their teeth. Teeth can shift back to their original positions over time if retainers are not used as directed. Your orthodontist will provide guidance on how long and how often to wear your retainer based on your individual needs.
How do I Care for my Retainers?
Proper care of your retainer is crucial for maintaining both your oral health and the longevity of the appliance:
- Cleaning Removable Retainers:
- Rinse your retainer with cool water after removal to eliminate saliva and debris.
- Gently brush the retainer with a soft-bristled toothbrush and mild, unscented soap or non-abrasive toothpaste to remove plaque and prevent odors.
- Avoid using hot water, as it can warp the plastic.
- Periodically, soak the retainer in a retainer cleaning solution to ensure thorough cleaning.
- Caring for Fixed Retainers:
- Maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing and flossing around the retainer.
- Use floss threaders or interdental brushes to clean between the wire and your teeth effectively.
- Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor the condition of the retainer and the health of your teeth and gums.
Are Clear Aligners the Same as a Retainer?
Clear aligners and retainers may appear similar, but they serve distinct roles in orthodontic care.
Clear Aligners:
- Purpose: Designed to move teeth into desired positions.
- Function: Apply gentle, controlled pressure to shift teeth incrementally.
- Usage: Worn throughout the active phase of orthodontic treatment, with patients progressing through a series of aligners, each slightly different to continue the movement.
Retainers:
- Purpose: Intended to maintain teeth in their new positions after orthodontic treatment.
- Function: Hold teeth steady, preventing them from shifting back to their original alignment.
- Usage: Worn after the active treatment phase, often starting full-time and transitioning to nighttime wear as directed by an orthodontist.
In summary, while both devices are custom-made and may look alike, clear aligners are used to align teeth during treatment, whereas retainers are used to retain the teeth’s position afterward.
General Tips:
- Always store removable retainers in their protective case when not in use to prevent damage or loss.
- Keep retainers away from pets, as they are often attracted to the scent and may chew on them.
- Avoid wrapping your retainer in napkins or tissues, as it can be easily mistaken for trash and discarded.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your retainer remains in good condition and that your smile stays as perfect as the day your braces were removed.
